Securing a mortgage can seem challenging, especially if you have a low credit score. Many people think that a low credit score means they can’t get a mortgage at all, but that is not necessarily the case. A low credit score may make getting a mortgage more complicated, but it is still possible.
In this guide, Diamond Property Finance will provide you with useful hints and tips about how to obtain a mortgage if you have a low credit score. It explores the necessary steps you need to take to work your way toward owning new property, either for personal or investment purposes.
Understanding Your Credit Score and Its Impact on Mortgages
Knowing whether or not you have a low credit score starts by understanding what it is. A credit score is a number that shows lenders how trustworthy you are as a borrower when provided with a financial loan. It is based on your past financial actions and lenders will use it to see how well you handle your money and pay back loans. When you’re exploring getting a mortgage, your credit score is an important factor lenders will look at.
Think of your credit score as a report card for your money health. A good credit history means you borrow wisely, make payments on time and have different types of credit that you manage effectively. This usually leads to a higher credit score, making you look good to lenders. On the other hand, a low credit rating happens when you miss payments, get into debt, or default on loans. This can harm and decrease your score, making it more difficult to get a mortgage with a competitive interest rate.
What Constitutes a Low Credit Score in the UK?
In the UK, credit reference agencies such as Experian and Equifax have various scoring systems but typically, a credit score below 600 is seen as low, and therefore a sign of adverse credit.
Many things can impact your credit score; defaults/late or missed payments on credit cards, loans or bills, for example. In severe cases of unpaid debt, a County Court Judgement (CCJ) can also damage your score.
Keep in mind that different lenders have different rules for checking credit. What one mortgage lender sees as a low credit score, another might look at differently. It’s a good idea to seek professional mortgage advice and research various lenders, especially those who help people with adverse credit get mortgages.
Steps To Take Before Applying for a Mortgage When You Have Low Credit
If you have a low credit score, before you apply for a mortgage there are some steps you can take to help smooth out the application process. The first step is to get your credit report. This is easily accessible – and often free – from online credit reference agencies.
Check your credit report for any mistakes or errors that may hurt your score as fixing these mistakes is important. As a general rule, you want to demonstrate to lenders that you are a good borrower who is responsible with money. Make sure you pay all your bills and debts on time, and try not to overspend or default on payments in the run up to making your application.
One other top tip is if you save up a larger deposit, that may help your application. A larger deposit makes it less risky for the lender, and also demonstrates that you are committed to your finances.
How do I Improve My Credit Score?
Once you fix any mistakes, focus on improving your credit score. Take positive steps towards trying to increase your score by lowering any outstanding debts and pay down your credit card balances.
Here are some extra steps you can take:
- Register on the electoral roll. This proves your identity and helps lenders confirm your address.
- In some cases, building a positive credit history can be achieved by getting a credit builder card and using it wisely.
- Avoid applying for too many loans and credit agreements at once. Too many ‘hard searches’ on your credit report can lower your score.
By showing that you are dedicated to improving your financial health, you can improve your chances of getting a mortgage.
Types of Mortgages Available for Those with Low Credit Scores: Bad Credit Mortgages Explained
Bad credit mortgages, also called adverse credit mortgages, are specifically designed mortgage products for people looking to buy property who have a poor or limited credit history.
One key difference between a standard mortgage and a bad credit mortgage is the interest rate. Lenders usually charge higher interest rates on bad credit mortgages because the client is perceived as a riskier borrower.
It’s very important to compare different bad credit mortgage options with an expert to ensure the various interest rates and loan terms are affordable. Talking to a mortgage broker who knows about bad credit mortgages, such as the team at Diamond Property Finance, can help you find the most suitable solution for your situation.
Preparing Your Mortgage Application
To prepare your application, start by collecting all the necessary documents. You usually need proof of income, 3-6 months bank statements, and some form of identification.
Lenders will also check your income, job status, and money habits before taking a view on if they think you can pay back the loan. To make your application go smoothly, gather these key documents ahead of time:
- Proof of Identity: A valid passport or driving license works as proof of who you are.
- Proof of Address: You usually need to show utility bills, bank statements, or a recent council tax bill from the last three to six months to confirm where you live.
- Proof of Income: If you have a job, provide your recent payslips from the last three months. If you are self-employed, you should have your tax returns (SA302 forms) or accounts for the last two to three years. These need to be prepared by a certified accountant.
Along with these required papers, try to make your weaker financial commitments stronger by demonstrating a good savings record, if you have one.
Navigating the Mortgage Application Process
If you’re unsure about applying for a mortgage, seek advice from an expert broker who will be able to suggest the most suitable solution for your situation. Once chosen, a lender will require you to send in your application with the necessary ID and evidence of affordability.
Their assessment is a key part of the process and it’s why having a good credit score is influential in their final decision. It is also very important to be open and honest during your application. Providing accurate information and the right documents will help the lender make a fair decision first time. If you choose to lie on your application, the process will likely be slowed down and your application declined.
Using Mortgage Calculators
To improve your chances of being accepted for a mortgage, use the resources that are available, like online mortgage calculators for example. These tools can give you estimates of what your monthly mortgage payments might be, which can help you budget.
Key Highlights: How to Get a Mortgage with A Low Credit Score
- It is possible to secure a mortgage with a low credit score, but it requires careful planning and understanding of the options available.
- Building a good credit history through timely repayments of existing debts and responsible credit card usage is crucial in securing a property loan.
- Exploring bad credit mortgages for buyers with low credit scores can open up possibilities.
- Understanding the mortgage application process, including the necessary documents and the role of a larger deposit, is essential.
- Seeking advice from mortgage brokers such as Diamond Property Finance, who are experts in sourcing bad credit mortgage solutions, can significantly aid the process of finding suitable mortgage deals for your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a mortgage with a credit score under 600 in the UK?
Even though many mortgage lenders have a minimum credit score that they prefer clients to have, you can still get a mortgage in the UK with a credit score under 600. Some specialist lenders focus on people with low credit scores. However, be prepared for a higher interest rate since there is more anticipated risk involved.
How much higher are interest rates for bad credit mortgages?
The exact difference in interest rates will depend upon the lender, your exact credit score and your financial circumstances that affect your monthly payments.
Can paying off existing debt improve my chances of mortgage approval?
Are there specific lenders who specialise in bad credit mortgages in the UK?
There are many specialist lenders in the UK who help clients with poor credit histories secure mortgages. These lenders know that bad credit can happen for a variety of different reasons and offer a range of solutions that fit specific needs.